Christina Aguilera
Christina Aguilera | |
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Born | Christina María Aguilera December 18, 1980 New York City, U.S. |
Other names |
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Occupations |
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Years active | 1993–present |
Works | |
Spouse |
Jordan Bratman
(m. 2005; div. Error en la expresión: operador < no esperado.) |
Partner(s) | Matthew Rutler (2010–present; engaged) |
Children | 2 |
Awards | Full list |
Musical career | |
Origin | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Genres | |
Instruments | Vocals |
Labels | |
Signature | |
Christina María Aguilera (/æɡɪˈlɛərə/; Spanish: [aɣiˈleɾa];[1] born December 18, 1980) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and television personality. Known for her four-octave vocal range and ability to sustain high notes,[2] she has been referred to as the "Voice of a Generation".[3][4] Aguilera rose to stardom with her eponymous debut album, for which she is credited for influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Her works, which incorporate feminism, sexuality, and domestic violence, have generated both critical praise and controversy, for which she is often cited as an influence by other artists.
After appearing in television programs, Aguilera signed with RCA Records in 1998. Her debut album spawned three Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles — "Genie in a Bottle", "What a Girl Wants" and "Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)" — and earned her the Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Established as a bubblegum pop artist, she released her first Spanish record, Mi Reflejo (2000), which topped the Billboard Top Latin Albums for nineteen consecutive weeks. Aguilera assumed artistic control of her fourth studio album Stripped (2002). In the music video for its song "Dirrty", she sparked controversy for exploring her sexuality, leading to the departure of her teen idol image. However, further singles "Beautiful", "Fighter" and "Can't Hold Us Down" became top-ten singles in many countries, and she was named the most successful female artist of 2003.
Her fifth album, Back to Basics (2006), was met with favorable reviews and became the second of her career to debut atop of the Billboard 200. Its singles "Ain't No Other Man" and "Hurt" reached the top-ten positions in most countries. In 2010, Aguilera starred in Burlesque and contributed to its soundtrack. In subsequent years, she featured on the successful singles "Feel This Moment", "Say Something", and "Moves Like Jagger". The latter reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 making Aguilera one of the few artists to reach the top spot over three decades. Outside of her music, she was named a spokesperson for the World Food Program (WFP), served as a coach on reality competition show The Voice (2011–2016), and acted in the drama series Nashville (2015). In 2019, she performed on The Xperience, her first residency show at the Planet Hollywood Las Vegas.
Aguilera is considered a pop culture icon and is generally described as a triple threat entertainer.[5][6] With estimated sales over 90 million records, she is recognized as one of the world's best-selling music artists.[7] In 2009, she was classified as the twentieth most successful artist of the 2000s by Billboard. Throughout her career, she has accumulated numerous awards and accolades, including five Grammy Awards, one Latin Grammy Award, two MTV Video Music Awards (VMA), one Billboard Music Awards, one Guinness World Record, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and was named a Disney Legend. Aguilera is regarded as one of the most influential Latin artists in the entertainment industry;[8][9] in 2013, Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world, and was ranked as the eighth greatest woman in music by VH1. Furthermore, she has been cited as one of the greatest singers in contemporary pop music, ranked among the greatest of all time by magazines such as Rolling Stone and Consequence of Sound.
Life and career[editar | editar código]
1980–1998: Early life and career beginnings[editar | editar código]
Christina María Aguilera was born in Staten Island, New York City on December 18, 1980, the eldest of two daughters to musician Shelly Loraine Kearns (née Fidler) and United States Army soldier Fausto Xavier Aguilera.[10] Her father was born in Ecuador, and her mother has German, Irish, Welsh, and Dutch ancestry.[11][12] Her family moved frequently because of her father's military service, and lived in places including New Jersey, Texas, New York, and Japan.[13] Aguilera said her father was physically and emotionally abusive.[14] She used music to escape her turbulent household.[15] Following her parents' divorce when she was six years old, Aguilera, her younger sister Rachel, and her mother moved into her grandmother's home in Rochester, a suburb in the Pittsburgh area.[12] Her mother later remarried to Jim Kearns and had a son with him named Michael.[16] After years of estrangement, Aguilera expressed interest in reconciling with her father in 2012.[17]
As a child, Aguilera was drawn to soul and blues records her grandmother bought and would practice singing, which earned her a reputation as "the little girl with the big voice" in her neighborhood.[18] She aspired to be a singer, and won her first talent show at age eight with a rendition of Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)".[13] At age 10, she performed "A Sunday Kind of Love" on the competition show Star Search, and was eliminated during the semi-final round.[15] She performed the song again on KDKA-TV's Wake Up with Larry Richert.[19] During her youth in the Pittsburgh area, Aguilera sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" before Pittsburgh Penguins hockey, Pittsburgh Steelers football, and Pittsburgh Pirates baseball games, and the 1992 Stanley Cup Finals.[20] She attended Rochester Area School District in Rochester and Marshall Middle School near Wexford, and briefly attended North Allegheny Intermediate High School before being homeschooled to avoid being bullied.[21]
In 1991, Aguilera auditioned for a position on the Disney Channel's The Mickey Mouse Club, although she did not meet its age requirements. She joined the television series two years later, where she performed musical numbers and sketch comedy until its cancellation in 1994.[22] Fellow cast members included Ryan Gosling, Keri Russell, Britney Spears, and Justin Timberlake.[23] After the show ended, Aguilera moved to Japan and recorded her first song, "All I Wanna Do", a duet with Japanese singer Keizo Nakanishi.[24] In 1998, Aguilera returned to the US to seek a recording contract. She approached RCA Records, who told her to contact Walt Disney Records instead because they were having financial difficulties.[25] She sent her cover version of Whitney Houston's "Run to You" to Disney in hopes of being selected to record the theme song "Reflection" for their animated film Mulan (1998).[26] Aguilera was ultimately selected to sing "Reflection"; the song was released in June 1998 and charted on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart at number 15.[27]
1999–2001: Christina Aguilera, Mi Reflejo, and My Kind of Christmas[editar | editar código]
After "Reflection", Aguilera attracted the attention of RCA's A&R Ron Fair and was signed with the label quickly afterwards.[28][29] RCA was pressured by the contemporary teen pop craze evoked by Aguilera's peer Britney Spears, leading to the label rushing production of the album and aligning Aguilera to be part of the teen pop trend.[30] They released the lead single from the album, "Genie in a Bottle", a trendy pop and R&B track, in June 1999.[30] The single rose Aguilera to stardom, peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and charts of 20 other countries.[31] It has sold over seven million copies as of 2014.[32] Aguilera's eponymous debut album followed in August 1999 and peaked at number one on the US Billboard 200.[13] It was certified eight times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),[33] and had moved 17 million copies worldwide by 2010.[34] The album produced three other singles: two US number-one singles "What a Girl Wants" and "Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)", and one US top-five single "I Turn to You", a cover of All-4-One's song.[35] At the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards in February 2000, Aguilera won Best New Artist.[36]
Aguilera's two following studio albums, Mi Reflejo and My Kind of Christmas, were released in September and October 2000, respectively.[37] The former, a Spanish-language album consisting of re-recorded versions of tracks on Aguilera's debut album and several original songs, topped the Billboard Top Latin Albums for 19 consecutive weeks and was certified six times platinum in the Latin field by the RIAA.[33][38] It won Best Female Pop Vocal Album at the 2nd Annual Latin Grammy Awards in 2001.[39] The latter contains covers of Christmas popular songs and a few original dance-pop tunes,[40] and was certified platinum by the RIAA.[33] In support of her albums, Aguilera embarked on her first concert tour, Christina Aguilera in Concert, from mid-2000 to early 2001. The tour visited North America, Europe, South America, and Japan.[41][42] Billboard in 2000 recognized Aguilera as the Top Female Pop Act of the Year.[43] Despite the successes, Aguilera was displeased with the music and image her manager Steve Kurtz had aligned her to, feeling unable to control her own image.[44] In October 2000, she filed a fiduciary duty lawsuit against Kurtz for improper, undue, and inappropriate influence over her professional activities. After terminating Kurtz's services, RCA hired Irving Azoff as Aguilera's new manager.[45]
Aguilera took her first steps in artistic control with a cover of Labelle's "Lady Marmalade" (1974) with Pink, Mýa, and Lil' Kim for the Moulin Rouge! soundtrack.[18] RCA executives initially opposed to Aguilera recording "Lady Marmalade" because it was "too urban", but Aguilera ultimately managed to record the song of her own accord.[44] The collaboration topped the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks based on airplay alone, becoming the first airplay-only track in history to remain on the chart's top spot for more than one week.[46][47] It won Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards.[48] In mid-2001, Warlock Records released Just Be Free, a compilation of demo tracks Aguilera recorded in 1994 and 1995, when she was looking forward to an album release after the end of The Mickey Mouse Club. Aguilera filed a suit against Warlock Records and the album's producers to stop the release.[49] The two parties came to a confidential settlement to release the album, in which Aguilera lent out her name, likeness, and image for an unspecified amount of damages.[50]
2002–2003: Stripped[editar | editar código]
While working on her fourth studio album, Aguilera leaned toward a new artistic direction that she felt had more musical and lyrical depth.[51] She named the album Stripped and explained that the title represented "a new beginning, a re-introduction of [herself] as a new artist in a way".[52] Aguilera served as the album's executive producer and co-wrote most of the songs.[53][54] To present her new persona, Aguilera released "Dirrty" as the lead single from the album in September 2002.[55] Its accompanying music video generated controversy for depicting overtly sexual fetishes.[56] Aguilera's new image presented in the video was widely criticized by the public that it began to overshadow her music.[57][58][59] She defended her new image: "I'm in the power position, in complete command of everything and everybody around me. To be totally balls-out like that is, for me, the measure of a true artist."[59]
Stripped was released in October 2002.[60] The album incorporated various genres from R&B and flamenco to rock, and lyrically revolves around the theme of self-esteem while also discussing sex and gender equality.[54][61] It received mixed reviews from music critics, who viewed the employment of various musical styles incoherent, but praised Aguilera's vocals.[60][61] The album peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 and has sold over 4.3 million copies in the US as of 2014.[62] In the UK, the album has sold two million copies as of 2017 and was the second highest-selling album by an American female artist during the 2000s decade, behind Norah Jones with Come Away with Me.[63][64] By 2006, Stripped had sold over 12 million copies worldwide.[65] The second single from the album, the ballad "Beautiful", received universal acclaim for its empowering lyrics about embracing inner beauty, and became an anthem for the LGBT community.[66][67] It was the album's best-charting single, peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100.[35] The song won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards in 2004.[68]
Stripped was followed by three other singles: "Fighter", "Can't Hold Us Down", and "The Voice Within", all of which were released in 2003 and entered the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100.[35] During promotion of Stripped, Aguilera cultivated a new image by adopting the alter ego Xtina, dyeing her hair black, and debuting several tattoos and piercings.[69][70] She co-headlined the Justified and Stripped Tour alongside Justin Timberlake from June to September 2003 in support of Stripped and Timberlake's album Justified (2002), before embarking on her solo Stripped Tour until December.[71][72] Aguilera attended the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards in August, where she and Britney Spears kissed Madonna during their performance of "Like a Virgin" and "Hollywood", which received considerable media attention.[73] She hosted the 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards, where she won Best Female award, in November.[74] Billboard announced Aguilera as the Top Female Pop Act of 2003.[75]
2004–2009: Marriage, Back to Basics, and first child[editar | editar código]
In 2004, Aguilera recorded a revised version of Rose Royce's "Car Wash" (1976) with Missy Elliott for the animated film Shark Tale, in which she was a voice actress,[76] and contributed vocals to Nelly's single "Tilt Ya Head Back".[77] She was a featured artist on Herbie Hancock's 2005 cover of Leon Russell's "A Song for You" (1970), which was nominated for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2006.[78] During this time, Aguilera started working on her follow-up studio album and embraced a new image inspired by figures of the Classic Hollywood era such as Marilyn Monroe, Marlene Dietrich, and Mary Pickford, debuting blonde curly hair and retro-styled makeup.[79][80]
Aguilera became engaged to marketing executive Jordan Bratman, who had dated her since 2003, in February 2005.[81] They married on November 19, 2005, at an estate in Napa County, California.[82] Aguilera released the lead single, "Ain't No Other Man", from her fifth studio album, Back to Basics, in June 2006.[83] The song, like the majority of the album, was inspired by Aguilera's marriage and incorporates elements of early 20th-century soul, blues, and jazz.[84][85] It reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100 and has sold 1.7 million digital copies in the US as of 2014.[35][62] Its music video saw Aguilera debuting her new alter ego, Baby Jane, inspired by the thriller film What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962).[83]
Back to Basics was released in August 2006. Aguilera described the record, a double album, as a "throwback" to jazz, blues, and soul music of the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s that incorporates "a modern twist."[86] She was much inspired by works of such classic blues and soul singers as Otis Redding, Millie Jackson, and Nina Simone during the recording sessions.[87] Back to Basics received generally positive reviews from critics, who commented that the retro-oriented production complements Aguilera's vocals.[88] It debuted atop the Billboard 200 and has sold 1.7 million copies in the US.[62] At the 49th Annual Grammy Awards in February 2007, Aguilera won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for "Ain't No Other Man" and performed "It's a Man's Man's Man's World" as a tribute to the late James Brown.[89] Back to Basics was succeeded by two international top-ten singles: "Hurt" and "Candyman". Two other singles, "Slow Down Baby" and "Oh Mother", were released exclusively in Australia[90] and Europe,[91] respectively. In support of Back to Basics, Aguilera embarked on the Back to Basics Tour, which ran from November 2006 to October 2008.[92][93][94] With US$48.1 million grossed, the tour was the highest-grossing solo female tour of 2007.[95]
In January 2008, a son named Max was born to Aguilera and Bratman.[96] Later that year, she appeared in the Martin Scorsese documentary Shine a Light chronicling a two-day concert by The Rolling Stones in New York City's Beacon Theatre, in which Aguilera performs "Live with Me" alongside the band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger.[97] In commemoration of a decade-long career in the music industry, Aguilera released a greatest hits album titled Keeps Gettin' Better: A Decade of Hits exclusively through Target in November 2008, in the US.[98] In addition to previous singles, it includes four original electropop-oriented songs, two of which are remade versions of two previous singles.[99][100] Aguilera commented that the newly recorded tracks' "futurisic, robotic sound" served as a preview for her follow-up studio album.[101] Keeps Gettin' Better peaked at number nine on the Billboard 200, and its titular single "Keeps Gettin' Better" charted at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100.[35] Billboard in 2009 recognized Aguilera as the 20th most successful artist of the 2000s.[102]
2010–2011: Bionic, Burlesque, and The Voice[editar | editar código]
Aguilera began working on her sixth studio album during her pregnancy when she frequently listened to electronic music.[103] The lead single from the album, "Not Myself Tonight", was released in March 2010.[104] Heavily influenced by electronic genres, the song signaled Aguilera's musical experiments on her forthcoming album.[105] It peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.[35] The album, titled Bionic, was released in June 2010. Categorized as a R&B-flavored futurepop album by critics,[106][107] Bionic lyrically revolves around sexual themes while also discussing feminism.[108] Critical reaction to the album was mixed; reviewers commended Aguilera's experimentation with new styles, but found it forced and unnatural.[109][110][111] The album peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and has sold 332,000 copies in the US as of 2019.[112] The album spawned one other international single, "You Lost Me". Two other singles from the album, "Woohoo" featuring rapper Nicki Minaj and "I Hate Boys", were released in the US and Europe,[113][114] and Australia, respectively.[115]
Aguilera starred alongside Cher in the musical film Burlesque.[116] Written and directed by Steve Antin, the film was released in theaters in November 2010.[117] Aguilera played Ali Rose, who quits her bar service job and moves to Los Angeles, where she aspires to be a performer in a burlesque club owned by Tess Scali (Cher). Burlesque grossed US$90 million in the box office[118] and received mixed reviews from critics, who found it clichéd but praised Aguilera's acting.[119] The film received a nomination for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy at the 68th Golden Globe Awards.[120] Aguilera recorded eight tracks for the film's ten-track accompanying soundtrack, and Cher performed the other two.[121] The soundtrack reached number 18 on the Billboard 200 and was certified gold by the RIAA.[33][35]
At Super Bowl XLV in February 2011, Aguilera omitted a few lines while performing the US national anthem.[122] She apologized for the incident, saying: "I got so caught up in the moment of the song that I lost my place."[123] At the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards, she performed alongside Jennifer Hudson, Martina McBride, Yolanda Adams, and Florence Welch in a segment that paid tribute to soul singer Aretha Franklin.[124] Aguilera finalized her divorce from Jordan Bratman, from whom she had been separated since September 2010, on April 15, 2011.[125] She concurrently started dating Matthew Rutler, an assistant on the set of Burlesque.[126] From April 2011 to December 2012, Aguilera served as a coach on the first three seasons of the television competition series The Voice.[127] During the first season, Aguilera was featured on Maroon 5's single "Moves like Jagger" upon the invitation of the group's lead vocalist and Aguilera's fellow The Voice coach Adam Levine. The single peaked atop the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[128][33]
2012–2017: Lotus, second child, and television projects[editar | editar código]
Upon the third season of The Voice in September 2012, Aguilera released "Your Body" as the lead single from her seventh studio album.[129] The single charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 34.[130] The album, titled Lotus, followed in November 2012. Aguilera described the record as a "rebirth" of herself after the personal struggles she overcame.[69] Contemporary reviewers found the album generic and conventional, as opposed to Aguilera's previous experimental ventures.[131][132] Lotus peaked at number seven on the Billboard 200 and has sold 303,000 copies in the US as of 2019.[112] The album was supported by another single, "Just a Fool", featuring Aguilera's fellow The Voice coach Blake Shelton.[133] In December 2012, Aguilera was replaced by Shakira for the fourth season of The Voice due to wanting to focus on solo projects.[134] She returned for the fifth season in September 2013.[135]
In 2013, Aguilera scored three international top-ten singles. She was featured on rapper Pitbull's "Feel This Moment", which peaked at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified platinum by the RIAA.[33][35] She subsequently appeared on Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández's cover of Miguel Gallardo's "Hoy Tengo Ganas de Ti" (1976), which earned a diamond certification in Mexico.[136] Aguilera collaborated with A Great Big World on the ballad "Say Something", which earned a six-time platinum certification from the RIAA[33] and won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards.[137] Aguilera temporarily withdrew from The Voice for the sixth and seventh seasons, wishing to devote time to her family. She was respectively replaced by Shakira and Gwen Stefani during the two seasons.[138][139] After her engagement to Matthew Rutler in February 2014 and the birth of their daughter Summer in August,[140] she returned for the eighth season in October.[141] Aguilera's last season on The Voice was the tenth, which she won with her contestant Alisan Porter in May 2016.[142]
Aguilera played a recurring role of Jade St. John, a pop singer who tries to venture out to country music, on the third season of ABC's musical drama series Nashville in April 2015.[143] Two promotional singles were released in order to support her appearance: "The Real Thing" and "Shotgun".[144][145] She and her partner Rutler served as executive producers for a music-based game show, Tracks, which aired on Spike TV in March 2016.[146]
On June 16, 2016, Aguilera released a song titled "Change" in which she dedicated to the victims of the 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting as well as Christina Grimmie, who was fatally shot in Orlando the day before the nightclub shooting. The proceeds were donated to the National Compassion Fund to benefit the victims' families.[147] Her other works included recording a disco song titled "Telepathy" featuring Nile Rodgers for the soundtrack of Netflix original series The Get Down (2016),[148] being a voice actress for The Emoji Movie (2017),[149] and starring in the romantic science fiction film Zoe released in 2018.[150] In November 2017, Aguilera performed a medley of The Bodyguard songs during the American Music Awards in honor to celebrate Whitney Houston.[151]
2018–present: Liberation, The Xperience and Aguilera[editar | editar código]
Aguilera started working on her new album in the summer of 2015.[152][153] Its release was preceded by two singles: "Accelerate" featuring Ty Dolla Sign and 2 Chainz and "Fall in Line" featuring Demi Lovato.[154][155] The album, titled Liberation, was released on June 15, 2018, to favorable reviews.[156][157][158] Aguilera heavily incorporated R&B and hip hop on the album to represent her desire for freedom from what she described as the "churning hamster wheel" that was The Voice.[159] Liberation debuted at number six on the Billboard 200 chart, becoming Aguilera's seventh US top-ten album.[160] At the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, "Fall in Line" was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, and the album track "Like I Do", which featured GoldLink was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Performance.[161]
To promote Liberation, Aguilera embarked on a US tour, the Liberation Tour, which ran from September to November 2018,[162] and a follow-up European tour, The X Tour, which ran from July to December 2019.[163] She also headlined The Xperience, a 25-date concert residency at the Zappos Theater in Las Vegas beginning in May and concluding in March 2020.[164] In October 2019, Aguilera released the soul and blues-inspired song "Haunted Heart" from the soundtrack of the computer-animated Addams Family film,[165][166][167] and a month later "Fall on Me"—her second collaboration with A Great Big World—was premiered.[168] On March 6, 2020, Aguilera released "Loyal Brave True" as a promotional single from the live action remake of Mulan;[169] Rolling Stone considered it Oscar-worthy.[170] She released a re-recording of "Reflection" on August 28.[171]
In July 2021, Aguilera performed for two nights at the Hollywood Bowl with Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Philharmonic.[172][173] Both shows were sold out.[174][172][173] In early October, Aguilera featured on the soundtrack for The Addams Family 2 performing the theme song from the original series.[175] That same week, Aguilera performed two medleys for ABC's Walt Disney World's 50th Anniversary special with the songs "Reflection", "When You Wish Upon a Star" and "Loyal Brave True".[176][177] Later that month, Aguilera performed "River Deep – Mountain High" at the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as a tribute for Tina Turner.[178] On December 7, 2021, Aguilera was also honored with the first Music Icon award at the 47th People's Choice Awards.[179]
In early 2021, Aguilera announced that her ninth studio album would be in Spanish, being her first in 22 years, following up Mi Reflejo (2000).[180] She also announced that the album would be released in three parts, with the first being an extended play titled La Fuerza, eventually released on January 21, 2022.[180] Preceding the EP's release, on October 21, 2021, Aguilera released "Pa Mis Muchachas", with Becky G, Nicki Nicole and Nathy Peluso.[181] Following that, on November 19, Aguilera debuted the second single, "Somos Nada", at the 22nd Annual Latin Grammy Awards and performed it and "Pa' Mis Muchachas" alongside Becky, Nicole and Peluso.[182][183] On January 20, 2022, alongside the release of La Fuerza, "Santo", a collaboration with Ozuna, was released as the third single.[184] On May 6, 2022, a music video was released for "La Reina".[185]
On April 1, 2022, Aguilera performed at the Dubai Expo 2020 and closed the show with a cover of "A Million Dreams".[186] In late May, Aguilera announced La Tormenta, the second extended play apart of her multi-part forthcoming Spanish-language studio album and its single, "Suéltame" with Argentine singer Tini.[187][188] The EP was released on May 30, 2022, after being delayed due to the Robb Elementary School shooting.[189] On May 31, 2022, her ninth studio album, Aguilera, was released on streaming services and featured all the songs from La Fuerza, La Tormenta and a new duet version of the song "Cuando Me Dé la Gana" featuring Christian Nodal.[190][191] Aguilera is set to release a third and final EP titled La Luz which will also be added to Aguilera.[192]
On June 11, 2022, Aguilera performed at Los Angeles Pride alongside Mya, Kim Petras and Paris Hilton.[193] During one segment of the show, Aguilera wore a strap-on dildo which received both praise and controversy.[194][195]
Artistry[editar | editar código]
Voice[editar | editar código]
Critics have described Aguilera as a soprano,[196][197][2] possessing a four-octave vocal range (from C3 to C♯7),[198][199][200] being also able to perform the whistle register.[201] After the release of her self-titled debut album, Ron Fair — executive of RCA Records — said he was betting on Aguilera due to her "perfect intonation", considering that she had "pipes to be the next Barbra Streisand or Céline Dion".[202] In an article for Slate, Maura Johnston wrote that although Aguilera works in contemporary pop music, she has "an instrument that despite its ability to leap octaves has a low-end grounding similar to that possessed by opera singers".[203] Highlighting her vocal versatility, Joan Anderman from The Boston Globe stated that she is "a real singer [...] blessed with the sort of breathtaking elasticity, golden tones, and sheer power that separate the divas from the dabblers".[204] Aguilera is also recognized for making use of melisma in her songs and performances;[205][206] Jon Pareles, writing for The New York Times, analyzed her vocal abilities, emphasizing that "she can aim a note as directly as a missile or turn its trajectory into an aerobatic spiral of leaping, quivering, scalloping melismas".[207] According to critics of Rolling Stone magazine, she has been modeled her "dramatic and melismatic technique" following steps of artists like Etta James.[208] Throughout her career, her vocal ability has yielded comparisons with other vocalists. As a result of her use of melismatic technique, David Browne associated her with Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey, opining that the three form the team of the main proponents of this vocal modality.[210] Sharing the same point of view, Sasha Frere-Jones, columnist for The New Yorker, expressed that the technique was responsible for making her a "serious singer" without needing to "reincarnate the Sarah Vaughan".[211] Steve Kipner — songwriter of "Genie in a Bottle" (1999) — considered that Aguilera has an "impressive" vocal dexterity, being able to "internalized all the riffs from Chaka Khan".[202] Ann Powers, critic from Los Angeles Times, said that Aguilera has a voice "purely powerful as that of Etta James [...] and she's moving toward the expressiveness of Gladys Knight, if not Aretha Franklin"; however, Powers notes that her vocal ability in ballad songs "connects her to Barbra Streisand", in addition to comparing her to Donna Summer when she works on songs influenced by rhythm and blues.[212]
However, Aguilera has also been criticized for the excessive use of melisma, as well as for oversinging in her songs and concerts.[213][214][215] Writing for The Huffington Post, John Eskow stated that she is the main proponent of "oversouling" and, despite recognizing that she has a "great instrument", opined that she "[doesn't] seem to know when to stop" with the use of "gratuitous and confected melisma".[216] Lucy Davies, author at BBC Music, acknowledges that Aguilera has a "stunning voice", but indicated that "she could be more varied, simply by cutting out some of the 'y-e-e-eeeh, woah yeh's' in her songs".[217] During the recording session of "Beautiful" (2002), the producer Linda Perry recalled that Aguilera had difficulty avoiding "vocal improvisations", stopping the recording every time she started to "[oversing]". Perry used the first take, saying, "She had a hard time accepting that as the final track. She's a perfectionist. She knows her voice really well and she knows what's going on. She can hear things that nobody else would catch."[218] In an article for Entertainment Weekly, Chris Willman opined that Aguilera's tendency to oversinging is due to the influence of Carey in her vocal abilities, noting "her slightly nasal tone that really only becomes obvious when she's overselling a song".[219] VH1 writer Alexa Tietjen added that Aguilera "does tend to take it to the extreme at times [...] but Christina's vocal prowess is what's gotten her so far. Love them or hate them, the riffs are a part of who she is as a performer."[220]
Influences[editar | editar código]
According to Pier Dominguez, the domestic violence that Aguilera suffered during her childhood directly impacted her developing personality.[221] However, the author states that unlike other children who witness the violence at home, she did not show feelings of guilt, emotional disturbance or aggressive behavior towards people; on the contrary, she created an "internal defense mechanism".[222][196] On the other hand, Chloé Govan comments that the fact of she has been a victim of bullying at school made Aguilera an introverted and insecure person.[223] Her mother's role was crucial in changing this situation, with whom she have learned a "message about self-respect".[224] Both authors agree that the learning had a strong influence on Aguilera's behavior in the transition to adulthood and exerted an impact on her early number-one singles in career, "Genie in a Bottle" and "What a Girl Wants" (both from 1999),[224][225] which lyrics can refer to female empowerment.[226][227]
Aguilera states that her biggest influence in music was Etta James: "[She's] my all-time favorite singer [...] I'll still be as raunchy as I wanna be, and I'll have her memory to back me up. She's what I want to be someday".[230] As her first references to sing and perform, Aguilera credits the musical The Sound of Music (1959) and its lead actress, Julie Andrews;[231][232] other of the main inspirations cited throughout her career includes Whitney Houston,[202] Mariah Carey,[233] Michael Jackson,[234] Pearl Bailey,[235] Beyoncé[236] and the bands Red Hot Chili Peppers and Guns N' Roses.[235][237] Furthermore, Aguilera recalls that she started singing her first songs in Spanish during her childhood because of her parents who constantly listened to works by Julio Iglesias.[238]
In recognition of what she describes as "positive female artists," Aguilera mentioned Madonna and Janet Jackson as artistic influences; in 2000, during an interview with Jam! Canoe, she demonstrated her respect for both singers for "taken on the stage, the studio and the screen and have been successful in all three [...] artists who aren't afraid to take chances and be daring, experimental and sexy".[239] Cher was also highlighted as one of the Aguilera's source of inspiration in career as she remembered that saw her for the first time in the music video for "If I Could Turn Back Time" (1989), described as a "pivotal moment" that encouraged her as a "woman who's been there, done everything, before everyone else – who had the guts to do it".[240][241] Billie Holiday and Ella Fitzgerald were Aguilera's biggest influences on her vocal abilities as a child.[242][243][full citation needed]
Some of her inspirations were portrayed in her artistic work; during the process of developing of her fifth studio album, Back to Basics (2006), Aguilera stated to being influenced by music records from Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin, Nina Simone and Otis Redding.[14][244] In the audiovisual work for "Candyman" (2007), she performed three different roles as an allusion to the interpretation of "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" by the group The Andrews Sisters on a brief appearance in the film Buck Privates (1941).[245][246] Outside the music industry, she mentioned Marilyn Monroe as a reference, paying tribute to the actress in the music video for "Tilt Ya Head Back" (2004) and in movie Burlesque (2010) — where she recorded one of Monroe's most popular songs, "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", featured in musical Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953).[247][248] Furthermore, Aguilera highlighted her inspirations in the art world, declaring to be an appreciator of works by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Banksy.[249][250]
Musical style and themes[editar | editar código]
Generally referred to as a pop artist,[251] Aguilera has gone on to experiment with different musical genres throughout her career.[252] She explains that she always tries to bring something new in her projects, "experiment with [her] voice" in addition to verbalizing her preference of working with more "obscure" collaborators and that she is not necessarily inclined to contact "the number-one chart-toppers in music" because of their popular demand.[100][253] Reviewing her artistically, Alexis Petridis, columnist from The Guardian, recognized that her "boldness in reinventing herself" was always "one of her most impressive facets,"[254] while Kelefa Sanneh from The New York Times highlighted her "decision to snub some of the big-name producers on whom pop stars often rely".[255]
Aguilera's first two records, Christina Aguilera (1999) and Mi Reflejo (2000), were produced with an influsion of teen pop and dance-pop, with the latter also referencing her incentive through Latin music.[226][256] She showed artistic growth with Stripped (2002) which was described as "substantive and mature [...] with pleasantly surprising depth," where she showed a range of genres, including R&B, hip hop, rock, and soul, and moved away from the teen niche.[257][44] On her fifth studio album, Back to Basics (2006), Aguilera worked with several producers to create a "throwback with elements of old-school genres combined with a modern-day twist [and] hard-hitting beats".[86] Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic called the project an "artistic statement [...] a little crass and self-centered, but also catchy, exciting and unique".[258]
In 2010, Aguilera developed the soundtrack for Burlesque, whose content was influenced by Cabaret (1972) and highlighted several songs that were redone as dance numbers in a fashion similar to Moulin Rouge! (2001).[259][260] In the same year, Bionic saw Aguilera working with producers specialized in electronic music to create a future-pop project with elements taken from electro.[261][262] Sam Lanksy from MTV Buzzworthy described it as "forward-thinking and even timeless," and praised its "subversive [and] ambient production".[263] Aguilera explored and heavily incorporated electro-pop on Lotus (2012).[264] Conversely, in 2018 she contributed with Kanye West and Anderson Paak on Liberation, creating an album inspired by R&B and hip-hop styles which she had included in her previous material.[265] Aguilera had noted that, "There's nothing like an amazing hip-hop beat. At the end of the day, I am a soul singer [...] singing soulfully is where my core, my root and my heart really is".[159]
Regarding the themes of her music, Aguilera stated that she feels a "sense of responsibility" to reference portions of her personal life so that "people that can relate might not feel as alone in the circumstance".[266] Most of her songs have covered themes of love, motherhood, marriage and fidelity.[14][267] She has also deal with heavy topics such as domestic violence and abusive relationships.[268][269] Sex has also played a huge part in Aguilera's music.[270][271] In an interview with People, she stated, "If I want to be sexual, it's for my own appreciation and enjoyment. That's why I like to talk about the fact that sometimes I am attracted to women. I appreciate their femininity and beauty".[272] Recognized for being feministic in her music,[273] Aguilera denounced the double standard for the first time in "Can't Hold Us Down" (2002),[274] explaining that men are applauded for their sexual behaviors, while women who behave in a similar fashion are disdained.[275] Writing for The Guardian, Hermione Hoby noted that she "incites a sisterly spirit of collaboration [and] not shy of the odd feministic declaration herself".[276]
Image[editar | editar código]
Aguilera has reinvented her public image numerous times during her career.[277][278] Early in her career, she was marketed as a bubblegum pop singer due to the genre's high financial return in the late 1990s,[196] becoming a teen idol.[279][280] However, she was accused of cultivating a sexual image, attracting criticism regarding her revealing clothes;[281] in an interview with MTV News, Debbie Gibson accused her of "influencing girls out there wearing less and less", considering that "she lives and breathes the sexual image".[282] In response to negative comments, Aguilera stated: "Just because I have a certain image, everyone wants me to be this role model. But nobody is perfect, and nobody can live up to that".[283] Furthermore, her music and image received comparisons to Britney Spears.[13][55] David Browne, author from Entertainment Weekly, noted that she was "a good girl pretending to be bad" when compared to Spears' music and image.[284] In contrast, Christopher J. Farley of Time considered her a more impressive artist than Spears.[285] Megan Turner from New York Post compared the "battle" between both artists in the media with the previous one between The Beatles and The Rolling Stones; however, she highlighted the difference in them, opining that "while Britney has a va-va-voom sexuality [...] Aguilera had charm and a youthful appeal".[286] Bustle writer James Tison labelled Aguilera a "diva" saying she "mastered being one in the best way possible".[287] He added that "one of her best diva qualities is her willingness to embrace her own sexuality".[287]
In 2002, Aguilera introduced her alter ego Xtina, for which she adopted increasingly provocative and extravagant looks.[288] During this period, she dyed her hair black, debuted body piercings and photographed nude for several publications.[289] While analyzing her new visual, Vice and Rolling Stone magazines wrote that her new clothes echoed as if she were participating in the Girls Gone Wild franchise.[54][290] On the other hand, she reinforced her new visual direction by dressing up as a nun during a performance of "Dirrty" (2002) accompanied by a choir and undressed to reveal what she would wear underneath to serving as the host of the 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards.[291] In a review of her persona, author Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic opined that Aguilera reached "maturity with transparent sexuality and pounding sounds of nightclubs".[292] Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Adam White was more positive about her image and recognized that her "embracing of an overtly sexual image in the wake of adolescent stardom was a tried and tested route to adult success".[293]
Under a new persona named Baby Jane — a reference to What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962) — Aguilera again transformed her public image in 2006;[294] sticking to the platinum blonde in her hair, she started to dress inspired by actresses from Old Hollywood.[295] However, in 2010, her new looks were highlighted in the international media for comparisons with those used by Lady Gaga.[296][297] After gaining weight in 2012, she was criticized by several publications;[298] in the following year, she received favorable media attention after a significant weight loss.[299][300] In the March 2018 edition of Paper, she appeared without makeup and photographic manipulation, receiving widespread praise and attracting attention to artists who would pose the same way on their social media.[301]
Aguilera has been cited as a sex symbol.[211][252] Through VH1, she was included in the list of the sexiest entertainment artists in 2002 and 2013;[302][303] in publications from FHM and Complex, she received similar honors in 2004 and 2012, respectively.[304][305] In 2003, she was chosen as the sexiest woman of the year by Maxim, stamping the cover of the best-selling issue of the magazine's history.[306] Furthermore, she was mentioned as one of the most beautiful people in the world in 2003 and 2007 in People editions.[307][308] Aguilera also is recognized a gay icon;[309][310][311] in 2019, she was awarded by the Human Rights Campaign for using her "platform to share a message of hope and inspiration to those who have been marginalized [...] bringing greater visibility to the LGBTQ community".[312] Her fashion sense has also attracted media attention throughout her artistic life;[313][314] Jon Caramanica, journalist from The New York Times, concluded that "Aguilera will be remembered for her glamour and her scandalous take on femme-pop",[315] while Janelle Okwodu from Vogue noted that she "has never been afraid to take a fashion risk [and] has filled her videos with jaw-dropping styles and risqué runway looks".[316] Following her appearance at New York Fashion Week in 2018, Dazed named her one of the most stylish people of the year.[317]
Aguilera has called her fans "fighters", which has become the nickname used on social media to refer to her fanbase.[199][310] She is one of the most popular musicians on Twitter[318] with approximately 17 million followers,[319] and was one of the most searched artists in the world in 2002, 2004, and 2010 through Google.[320] She was also one of the most popular searches in 2003 by Yahoo! Search.[321] When she became a coach on The Voice, Aguilera became one of the highest-paid American television stars;[322] in 2011, it was reported that she would receive $225,000 per episode, as well as $12 million per season in 2013, $12.5 million in 2014, and $17 million in 2016.[323] In 2007, Forbes included her on its list of richest women in entertainment with an estimated net worth estimated of $60 million,[324] and estimated that she had earned $20 million that year.[325] In 2021, Yahoo! Finance estimated Aguilera's fortune at $160 million.[326]
Legacy[editar | editar código]
Various music journalists and authors have noted Aguilera's legacy in entertainment industry[199][327][293] and deemed her as one of the greatest artists in the pop music.[328][329] In 2004, she was listed as one of the most influential people in music market according The Independent,[330] and was cited as the eight greatest woman in the phonographic industry by VH1.[331] Early in her career, Aguilera was labeled as a teen idol,[279][332] and has been cited as one of the artists who revived teen pop in the late nineties;[333][334] Time magazine stated that she was "pioneer [in] a different type of teen stardom", crediting her vocal ability as responsible for the phenomenon.[285] Since then, she was named as one of the greatest singers in contemporary pop music;[335][336] by MTV, she was cited as one of the best voices in music since eighties,[337] while Rolling Stone and Consequence of Sound included her in their lists of greatest singers of all time.[208][338] In 2013, Latina honored her as the best vocalist of Latin origin in history.[339] With the recognition of her vocal ability and influence in the music industry, she has been referred in media with the titles of "Princess of Pop"[268][340] and "Voice of a Generation".[3][4][341]
Upon launching her music career in the late nineties, Aguilera was cited as one of the artists who shaped the "Latin explosion",[342][343] in addition to contributed to the Latin pop boom in American music in early of the century.[344] Considered one of the greatest artists of the 2000s,[345][346] she has been classified between the main references of the Millennials;[347] writing for Vice magazine, Wanna Thompson analyzed her impact in the turn of the century, stating that alongside Britney Spears, "Aguilera dominated mainstream pop-related discussions. [Her] perfectly packaged music and looks appealed to tweens and teens who wanted to be like the pretty, chart-topping pop stars plastered everywhere".[348] The commercial success of her first projects as a bubblegum pop singer caused an effect that influenced record labels to invest in new artists who attracted the same youthful appeal, catapulting names like Jessica Simpson and Mandy Moore.[349][350]
Critics also highlighted the impact of her work in popular culture; while Stripped (2002) was cited as "the blueprint for divas making the transition from teen idol to adult pop star",[351] Aguilera is credited for "paving the way for a generation of pop singers".[341][352] Jeff Benjamin from Billboard stated that the album explored a "process of self-identification and declaration still influencing today's mainstream scene", in addition to "how of today's biggest pop stars have followed a similar path, exploring and incorporating these strategies into their careers".[327] In 2007, her self-titled debut album was added to the definitive list from Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, being recognized as one of the "history's most influential and popular albums".[353] Since then, Aguilera and her work have influenced various recording artists including Ariana Grande,[354] Ava Max,[355] Becky G,[356] Camila Cabello,[357] Charli XCX,[358] Demi Lovato,[359] Dua Lipa,[360] Grimes,[361] Halsey,[362] Hayley Williams,[363] Iggy Azalea,[364] Karol G,[365] Kelly Clarkson,[208] Lady Gaga,[366] Lauren Jauregui,[367][368] Meghan Trainor,[369] Miley Cyrus,[370] Nicki Nicole,[371] Olivia Rodrigo,[372] Rina Sawayama,[373] Rosalía,[374] Sabrina Carpenter,[375] Sam Smith,[376] Selena Gomez,[377] and Tinashe,[378] and athletes such as figure skater Johnny Weir,[379] ice dancers Zachary Donohue and Madison Hubbell,[380] and swimmer Dana Vollmer.[381]
Aguilera has also been praised for emphasizing the importance of feminism in pop music;[382][383] several journalists agree that her use of sexual imagery has helped catalyze public discourse on the topic.[54][384] Lamar Dawson, columnist from The Huffington Post, praised her feminist efforts in the music industry and recognized that "while Christina isn't the first pop star to place feminist rhetoric into pop culture, she led the charge at the beginning of the 21st century of influencing the next generation of impressionable teens who were too young for Janet [Jackson] and Madonna's curriculum".[385] Gerrick D. Kennedy from Los Angeles Times shared the same point of view and stated that "for a generation who hit puberty during the great 2000 pop explosion, Aguilera was an essential voice with music that tackled self-empowerment, feminism, sex and domestic violence — subject matter her contemporaries were shying away from".[251] Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett, co-founder of The Vagenda, opined that the provocative dance routines in Aguilera's music videos was "empowering",[384] as she has been referred to as the forerunner of the slutdrop dance style.[386][387]
Aguilera's videography impact was also analysed by music critics. While "Dirrty" (2002) has been described as "one of the most controversial videos in pop music history",[388][293] and one of the greatest music videos of all time,[389] Issy Beech from i-D recognized that the audiovisual work "paved a path for videos like "Anaconda" and "Wrecking Ball" [...] paved the way for open sexuality from women in pop".[390] In the video for "Beautiful" (2002), the highlight scene of a gay kiss has been considered one of the most important moments for LGBT culture,[391][392] in addition to start Aguilera's image as a gay icon.[393] Both works was elected as one of the greatest music videos of the 21st century by editors from Billboard,[394] while she was named one of the greatest women of the video era according VH1.[395] In 2012, her videographic collection and some looks used throughout her career were part of an exhibition by the National Museum of Women in the Arts aimed at illustrating "the essential roles women have played in moving rock and roll and American culture forward".[396][397] Jon Caramanica from The New York Times also commented about her contributions to television, observing an expressive number of artists signing with television networks to act as coaches of singing reality competition after her participation in the American version of The Voice franchise.[315]
Achievements[editar | editar código]
Aguilera has accumulated several awards and accolades in her career. At the age of nineteen, she won the Grammy Award for Best New Artist, being recognized by The Recording Academy as one of the youngest singers to receive such an honor;[398] by the same ceremony, she received four other trophies.[399] Furthermore, she was honored with a Latin Grammy Award,[400] two MTV Video Music Awards,[401] one Billboard Music Awards,[402] one Guinness World Records,[403] and was also nominated to the Golden Globe Awards.[404] In 2010, she received a star on Hollywood Walk of Fame in "recognition of her achievements in the recording industry";[405] in 2019, she was also immortalized as a Disney Legend in "honor for her remarkable contributions to the Walt Disney Company".[406] In addition to being often cited as one of the most prominent Latin artists in the entertainment industry,[407][8][9] Aguilera was elected as one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time in 2013.[408]
Aguilera is recognized as one of the world's best-selling music artists, with estimated sales around 75 million records.[341][409] According to Nielsen Soundscan, she has sold over 18.3 million albums in the United States;[112] her self-titled debut album (1999) was certified eight times platinum and listed as one of the best-selling in the country by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[410] Regarding her digital sales, it is estimated that she has sold around 21.4 million tracks in the country until 2014.[62] In United Kingdom, Aguilera has sold over 9.4 million records as of 2013, which 3.3 million in albums sales and 6.1 million in singles sales;[411] also, according The Official Charts Company, her fourth studio album Stripped (2002) is one of the few to surpass the 2 million copies sold,[412] becoming the second highest-selling album by an American female artist during the 2000s and one of the best-selling albums of the millennium in the country.[413][414] Furthermore, "Moves Like Jagger" (2011) — her collaboration with band Maroon 5 — was cited as one of the best-selling singles in Australia,[415] Canada,[416] South Korea,[417] the United Kingdom,[418] and the United States,[419] as well as one of the best-selling digital singles with over 14.4 million copies.[420]
After being listed as the top female artist of 2000 and 2003,[43][75] Billboard classified Aguilera as the twentieth most successful artist of the 2000s.[102] Through the same publication, she was considered one of the most successful artists of the decade on Billboard 200,[421] Hot 100,[422] and Mainstream Top 40 charts,[423] and the second best-selling singles artist in the United States, behind Madonna.[424] In 2016, she was also nominated as one of the greatest artists in history of the Mainstream Top 40 and Dance Club Songs charts.[425][426] In addition, Aguilera was recognized by the magazine as one of the four female artists in history to have a number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 in three consecutive decades.[427] In 2020, she was cited by Pollstar as one of the top female artists of the 21st century in the concert industry; according to the publication, she sold more than 1.8 million tickets for her performances throughout her career, with an earning exceeding $113.8 million.[428] In Morocco, Aguilera held her largest audience concert, attracting 250,000 people to her performance at Mawazine Festival, becoming the record audience in history of the event.[429]
Other activities[editar | editar código]
Investments and endorsements[editar | editar código]
Outside of her projects in the music industry, Aguilera has worked in other activities. In 2016, after founding her own production company, MX Productions, she signed a contract with Lions Gate Entertainment to develop a music competition program, named Tracks, which was aired on Spike TV.[430] At the same year, it was reported that she was an investor of multiple companies, including Pinterest, DraftKings, Lyft and MasterClass — for which she also developed a singing class.[431] Throughout her career, she has worked with the sale of your own products; in 2011, she attended São Paulo Fashion Week to unveil her first clothes line which was commercialized at the Brazilian department store C&A.[432] In 2004, she started her perfume line through Procter & Gamble (P&G),[433] which is maintained with annual releases since then; in addition to being awarded numerous times at the FiFi Awards by The Fragrance Foundation,[434][435] her fragrances ranked among the United Kingdom's best-sellers in 2007 and 2009.[436][437] In 2016, Aguilera's fragrance business was acquired by Elizabeth Arden, Inc., where it was estimated that the brand had $80 million in sales and $10 million in earnings in January of that year.[438]
Aguilera has also been involved in marketing initiatives during her career, endorsing numerous brands, including Sears and Levi's (2000),[439] Skechers (2003),[440] Mercedes-Benz, Virgin Mobile (both in 2004),[441][442] Pepsi, Orange UK, Sony Ericsson (both in 2006),[443][444] Oreo (2017),[445] and SweeTarts (2021).[446] In 2001, she signed with Coca-Cola to star in a series of television commercials in a deal reported to worth up £50 million.[447][448] Furthermore, Aguilera inspired a clothing line by Versace in 2003, starring as a model in its advertising campaign;[449] likewise, in 2008, she influenced and appeared in a campaign to promete a collection of sterling silver pieces designed by Stephen Webster.[450] In 2004, it was reported that she earned over £200,000 pounds to open a summer sale at London's department store Harrods.[451] Following the birth of her first child in 2008, Aguilera was paid $1.5 million to submit her baby pictures to People magazine, which became the ninth most expensive celebrity baby photograph ever taken.[452]
Philanthropy[editar | editar código]
Aguilera has done numerous philanthropic works during her career. In 2001, she signed an open letter organized by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) destined to South Korea, appealing on national government to ban the consumption of dogs and cats.[453][454] In 2006, she replaced a costume designed by Roberto Cavalli for her Back to Basics Tour after discovering that he had used fox fur in its composition.[455] In 2010, Aguilera auctioned tickets to her concerts through Christie's, earmarking the proceeds to non-profit environmental organizations, including Conservation International and the Natural Resources Defense Council.[456] She has also worked to raise awareness of HIV/AIDS; in 2004, she was the face of a make-up line by MAC Cosmetics, profits of which were used to benefit the Mac AIDS Fund.[457] In the following year, Aguilera appeared in a photo book which raised funds for the Elton John AIDS Foundation,[458] in addition to starring in a campaign organized by YouthAIDS.[459]
In 2003, Aguilera visited and donated over $200,000 dollars to the Women's Center & Shelter of Greater Pittsburgh, a support center for victims of domestic violence.[460] In 2019, she donated part of the proceeds from her residency concert to an organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada.[461] Furthermore, she has starred in commercials on the Lifetime channel calling for an end to violence against women,[462] and collaborated with institutions that fight breast cancer.[463] In 2005, she participated in a gala event designed to raise funds for child support organizations, including Nelson Mandela Children's Fund;[464] similarly, in 2008, she participated in the Turkish version of the game show Deal or No Deal, where she earned ₺180,000 lire — an amount converted into donations to the country's orphanages.[465] In a Montblanc initiative, she participated in a charity event promoting children's access to music education in 2010.[466] Aguilera was also involved in campaigns to encourage people to vote. During the 2004 United States presidential election, she was featured on advertising panels for Declare Yourself[467] and served as a spokesperson for Rock the Vote in the 2008 presidential election.[468]
In 2005, Aguilera donated her wedding gifts to charities in support of families affected by Hurricane Katrina.[469] In 2012, as a result of the disaster caused by Hurricane Sandy, she participated in a special organized by National Broadcasting Company (NBC), where she performed the song "Beautiful" (2002) and asked for donations to the American Red Cross.[470] In response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, she auctioned off a Chrysler 300 and used the money raised to help disaster victims.[471] She additionally appeared on the Hope for Haiti Now telethon, where donations directly benefited Oxfam America, Partners In Health, Red Cross, and UNICEF.[472][473] In 2009, she became the global spokesperson for the World Food Program, a branch of the United Nations (UN).[474] Through the program, she traveled to several countries with high rates of malnutrition, such as Guatemala, Ecuador, and Rwanda.[475] Since then, it is estimated that she has helped raise more than $148 million for the organization and other hunger relief agencies in 45 countries.[476] In 2012, her role in the project earned her the George McGovern Leadership Award, which she received in the White House from former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.[477]
In 2016, Aguilera donated proceeds of her single "Change" to the victims and families of the Orlando nightclub shooting.[478] Aguilera noted that, "Like so many, I want to help be part of the change this world needs to make it a beautiful, inclusive place where humanity can love each other freely and passionately".[478]
Discography[editar | editar código]
Studio albums[editar | editar código]
- Christina Aguilera (1999)
- Mi Reflejo (2000)
- My Kind of Christmas (2000)
- Stripped (2002)
- Back to Basics (2006)
- Bionic (2010)
- Lotus (2012)
- Liberation (2018)
- Aguilera (2022)
Filmography[editar | editar código]
- Burlesque (2010)
- The Emoji Movie (2017)
- Zoe (2018)
Tours and residencies[editar | editar código]
Headlining tours
- Christina Aguilera in Concert (2000–2001)
- The Stripped Tour (2003)
- Back to Basics Tour (2006–2008)
- The Liberation Tour (2018)
- The X Tour (2019)
- Christina Aguilera: EU/UK Summer Series (2022)[479]
Co-headlining tours
- The Justified & Stripped Tour (2003) (with Justin Timberlake)
Residencies
- The Xperience (2019–2020)
See also[editar | editar código]
- List of artists who reached number one in the United States
- List of artists who reached number one on the UK Singles Chart
References[editar | editar código]
- ↑ W Magazine (mayo 16, 2018). Christina Aguilera Breaks Down Her Most Iconic Music Video Looks. Event occurs at 0:01. Archived from the original on diciembre 11, 2021.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Maddy Shaw Roberts (14 de March de 2019). «Let's Take a Moment to Appreciate How Incredible Christina Aguilera's Voice Is». Classic FM. Consultado el 19 de June de 2021.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Paul Grein (1 de December de 2021). «Christina Aguilera to Get Music Icon at 2021 People's Choice Awards». Billboard. Consultado el 3 de January de 2022.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Melissa Maerz (3 de August de 2020). «The Voice Season Premiere Recap: Week One of Auditions». Entertainment Weekly. Consultado el 3 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Madeline Roth (1 de September de 2015). «11 Things Christina Aguilera Needs to Teach Us in Her New Online Singing Class». MTV. Consultado el 3 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Jake Thompson (5 de December de 2021). «Christina Aguilera's Best Red Carpet Looks Ever Are Truly Iconic». E! News. Consultado el 3 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera». Apple TV. Consultado el 26 de July de 2022.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Darek Michael Wajda (23 de June de 2016). «Latino Celebrities Sign Open Letter to Congress on Gun Violence». NBC News. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 «Hispanos Influyentes en Estados Unidos» (en spanish). Univision. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Wang, Julia. «Christina Aguilera Biography». People. Archivado desde el original el 31 de March de 2014. Consultado el 28 de September de 2014. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Dominguez 2003, p. 2.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Gregory, Sophfronia Scott; Ferguson, Hayes (septiembre 27, 1999). "Uncorking the Genie". People. 52 (12): 75–76. ISSN 0093-7673. Retrieved enero 21, 2022.
- ↑ 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 Harrington, Richard (13 de February de 2000). «Christina Aguilera's Fast Track». The Washington Post. Archivado desde el original el 21 de June de 2018. Consultado el 25 de August de 2017. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Vineyard, Jennifer (4 de November de 2006). «Christina Aguilera's Old Soul». MTV News. Archivado desde el original el 5 de August de 2014. Consultado el 22 de June de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ 15,0 15,1 Hirschberg, Lynn (July 2011). «From the Vaults: The Fall & Rise of Christina Aguilera». W. Archivado desde el original el 21 de October de 2014. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Christina Aguilera Biography, Celebrity Facts and Awards». TV Guide. Consultado el 20 de May de 2020.
- ↑ Chen, Joyce (10 de February de 2012). «Christina Aguilera wants to reconcile with estranged father, would be open to 'doing lunch'». New York Daily News. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ 18,0 18,1 Ali, Lorraine (30 de July de 2006). «Christina Aguilera Comes of Age». Newsweek. Archivado desde el original el 20 de January de 2018. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Kimpel 2006, p. 2.
- ↑ Grupp, John (6 de May de 2009). «Anthem singer fires up Mellon crowd». Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera Biography». Yahoo! Movies. Archivado desde el original el 12 de August de 2014. Consultado el 29 de July de 2014.
- ↑ Goldstein, Rob (15 de May de 1999). «Dreaming of Genie». Yahoo! Music. Archivado desde el original el 1 de April de 2007.
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- ↑ Semigran, Aly (13 de February de 2011). «Christina Aguilera, Jennifer Hudson Belt Out Aretha Franklin Grammy Tribute». MTV News. Consultado el 4 de December de 2012.
- ↑ Black, Liz (15 de April de 2011). «Christina Aguilera's Divorce Finalized Today». VH1. Archivado desde el original el 24 de February de 2015. Consultado el 23 de February de 2015. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Golgowski, Nina (14 de February de 2014). «Christina Aguilera engaged to boyfriend Matt Rutler, reveals massive ring on Twitter». New York Daily News. New York. Archivado desde el original el 15 de February de 2014.
- ↑ Atkinson, Katie (14 de October de 2014). «Christina Aguilera, Gwen Stefani or Shakira». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Trust, Gary (31 de August de 2011). «Maroon 5 and Christina Aguilera's 'Moves Like Jagger' Struts To No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Hampp, Andrew (21 de September de 2012). «Christina Aguilera: Billboard Cover Story». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Trust, Gary (26 de September de 2012). «Maroon 5 Still Tops Hot 100, PSY One Step From No. 1». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ "Review: Lotus". Q. London (318): 101. enero 2013.
- ↑ Caramanica, Jon; Pareles, Jon; Ratliff, Ben (13 de November de 2012). «Albums by Christina Aguilera, Soundgarden and Brian Eno». The New York Times. p. 34. Consultado el 17 de November de 2012.
- ↑ Benjamin, Jeff (20 de November de 2012). «Christina Aguilera, Blake Shelton Unveil 'Just a Fool' on 'The Voice'». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Greenwald, David (25 de September de 2012). «'The Voice' Locks In Fourth, Fifth Seasons on NBC». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2014.
- ↑ Aguilera, Leanne (23 de September de 2013). «The Voice Season 5 Premiere: Coaches Christina Aguilera and Cee Lo Green Make a Triumphant Return». E!. Consultado el 20 de June de 2014.
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «57th Annual Grammy Awards». National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 28 de November de 2017. Consultado el 6 de February de 2018.
- ↑ Rivera, Zayda (18 de December de 2013). «Shakira, Usher returning to 'The Voice' for Season 6». New York Daily News. Archivado desde el original el 6 de September de 2014.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera Welcomes Gwen Stefani to The Voice, Confirms Singer's Role as Season 7 Coach». Us Weekly. 29 de April de 2014. Consultado el 23 de February de 2015.
- ↑ D'Zurilla, Christie (18 de August de 2014). «Christina Aguilera welcomes, names new baby girl with Matthew Rutler». Los Angeles Times. Consultado el 18 de August de 2014.
- ↑ Lynch, Joe (14 de October de 2014). «Goodbye, Gwen: Christina Aguilera Returning to 'The Voice'». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Park, Andrea (25 de May de 2016). «Alisan Porter makes Christina Aguilera first winning female 'Voice' coach». CBS News. Consultado el 28 de May de 2016.
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- ↑ «The Real Thing (feat. Christina Aguilera) – Single by Nashville Cast». iTunes Store (US). Archivado desde el original el 14 de April de 2015.
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- ↑ Wagmeister, Elizabeth (15 de March de 2016). «Christina Aguilera Producing Music Game Show for Spike TV». Variety. Consultado el 16 de March de 2016.
- ↑ Reed, Ryan (24 de June de 2016). «Watch Christina Aguilera Belt Orlando Tribute 'Change' on 'Kimmel'». Rolling Stone. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Nolfl, Joey (11 de August de 2016). «Christina Aguilera's Telepathy: Xtina returns to the dance floor». Entertainment Weekly. Consultado el 6 de February de 2018.
- ↑ French, Megan; Blynn, Jamie (15 de May de 2017). «Meet Christina Aguilera's 'Emoji Movie' Character Akiko Glitter: First Pic!». Us Weekly. Consultado el 15 de May de 2017.
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- ↑ Shapiro, Rebecca (20 de November de 2017). «Christina Aguilera Performs Touching Tribute To Whitney Houston At AMAs». HuffPost. BuzzFeed. Consultado el 19 de March de 2021.
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- ↑ «Christina Aguilera Is Back With a New Rap-Forward Single». Time. 3 de May de 2018. Consultado el 5 de May de 2018.
- ↑ Kreps, Daniel (16 de May de 2018). «Hear Christina Aguilera's Empowering New Song 'Fall in Line' With Demi Lovato». Rolling Stone. Consultado el 21 de January de 2018.
- ↑ «Reviews for Liberation by Christina Aguilera». Metacritic. Consultado el 31 de October de 2018.
- ↑ Spanos, Brittany (14 de June de 2018). «Review: Christina Aguilera Flexes Her Diva Power on the Excellent 'Liberation'». Rolling Stone. Consultado el 19 de June de 2018.
- ↑ Pareles, Jon (13 de June de 2018). «Christina Aguilera Exults in Her Voice on 'Liberation'». The New York Times. Consultado el 21 de June de 2018.
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- ↑ Caulfield, Keith (24 de June de 2018). «5 Seconds of Summer Earn Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Youngblood'». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «61st Annual GRAMMY Awards». National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. 6 de December de 2018. Consultado el 14 de December de 2018.
- ↑ Gil, Kaufman (9 de May de 2018). «Christina Aguilera Announces Liberation Tour, First Outing Since 2008». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Nied, Mike (4 de March de 2019). «She's Coming, Europe! Christina Aguilera Announces 'The X Tour'». Idolator. Consultado el 29 de June de 2019.
- ↑ Sheckells, Melinda (29 de January de 2019). «Christina Aguilera Brings 'The Xperience' to Las Vegas». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Moreland, Quinn (13 de September de 2019). «Snoop Dogg and Migos Share New Song for The Addams Family: Listen». Pitchfork. Consultado el 14 de September de 2019.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera regresa a la música con 'Haunted Heart' para la película de 'La Familia Addams'» (en spanish). Europa FM. Atresmedia. 29 de September de 2019. Archivado desde el original el 1 de October de 2019. Consultado el 19 de March de 2021.
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- ↑ Grow, Kory (15 de March de 2021). «Oscars 2021: Hear the Nominees for Best Original Song». Rolling Stone (Penske Media Corporation). Consultado el 16 de March de 2021.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera Returns to Her 'Reflection' For Disney's 'Mulan' With Two New Stunning Videos». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ 172,0 172,1 Aniftos, Rania (17 de July de 2021). «Christina Aguilera Reimagines Her Biggest Hits With the LA Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl». Billboard. Archivado desde el original el 17 de July de 2021. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
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- ↑ «Megan Thee Stallion and Snoop Dogg join 'The Addams Family 2' soundtrack». NME. 28 de September de 2021. Consultado el 13 de October de 2021.
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- ↑ «Christina Aguilera Wears Hulk Outfit With Strap-on Dildo During L.A. Pride Event». E! News. 14 de June de 2022. Consultado el 14 de June de 2022.
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- ↑ P. Cantó (12 de March de 2019). «Música: Rosalía Elige a Las 28 Mujeres que Le Inspiran: de Aretha Franklin a Azúcar Moreno» (en spanish). El Confidencial. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Megan Downing (15 de June de 2017). «Get to Know: Sabrina Carpenter». MTV UK. Consultado el 28 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Cameron Adams (15 de April de 2015). «Sam Smith on Lady Gaga, Tom Petty, Boy George... and His Next Album». News.com.au — Australia's Leading News Site (News Corp Australia). Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Mike Wass (2 de September de 2015). «Selena Gomez's New Album Was Inspired By Christina Aguilera's 'Stripped'». Idolator. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Tinashe: "I Think More Women Should Collaborate And Support Each Other"». MTV UK. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Ian Spelling (9 de February de 2018). «Former Figue Skater Johnny Weir Talks Olympics & His Love of Fashion». Herald News. Consultado el 31 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Prahl, Amanda (17 de January de 2021). «Watch the Sexy, Burlesque-Inspired Skate That Propelled These Ice Dancers to a National Title». PopSugar UK. Group Nine Media. Archivado desde el original el 19 de January de 2021. Consultado el 20 de January de 2021.
- ↑ Abel, Alex (18 de February de 2013). «Dana Vollmer Success Tips (Interview)». Seventeen. Consultado el 31 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Emma Garland (22 de October de 2019). «Christina Aguilera's 'Stripped' Was a Watershed Moment in 21st Century Pop». Crack Magazine. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Shilpa Ganatra (21 de September de 2019). «Christina Aguilera: 'I Came Out with Dirrty and That Was My F**k It Moment'». The Irish Times. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ 384,0 384,1 Rhiannon Lucy Cosslett (7 de October de 2013). «Miley Cyrus: Does the Music Business Exploit Women?». The Guardian. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Lamar Dawson (22 de October de 2017). «Christina Aguilera's 'Stripped' Is 15 and Still Amazing». The Huffington Post. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Sophie Wilkinson (1 de December de 2012). «Slutdropping: The Dancefloor Move That's Bringing Women Together». The Guardian. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Lucy Morris (28 de April de 2017). «11 Moments from Christina Aguilera's Dirrty Video That Showed the MTV Age Was a Lawless Paradise». Grazia. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Bianca Gracie (27 de July de 2018). «Director David LaChapelle & Choreographer Jeri Slaughter on the Making of Christina Aguilera's 'Dirrty' Music Video». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Sal Cinquemani (30 de June de 2003). «The 100 Greatest Music Video of All Time». Slant Magazine. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Issy Beech (1 de December de 2016). «How Xtina's 'Dirrty' Changed Sex in Pop». i-D. Vice Media. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Adam Bloodworth (4 de October de 2019). «RuPaul's Drag Race UK: Is Wrong to Embrace the Outdated Stereotype of Queer Bitchiness». The Independent. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «57 marcos LGBTQI+ na cultura pop do Brasil e do mundo» (en portuguese). O Globo. 28 de June de 2019. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Daniel Megarry (11 de March de 2019). «Christina Aguilera Named Ally for Equality by Human Rights Campaign». Gay Times. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «The 100 Greatest Music Videos of the 21st Century: Critics' Picks». Billboard. 24 de July de 2018. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «50 Greatest Women of the Video Era». VH1. Archivado desde el original el 4 de November de 2012. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Amy Mannarino (6 de August de 2012). «Women Who Rock: Vision, Passion, Power». National Museum of Women in the Arts. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Elizabeth Olson (26 de October de 2012). «'Women Who Rock' Exhibit Traces Female Music Artists in America». The New York Times. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Diana Pearl (12 de January de 2019). «The Youngest Artists to Ever Be Nominated for a Grammy Award». People. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Andrea Park (7 de December de 2018). «Demi Lovato Calls Grammy Nomination for Her Collaboration With Christina Aguilera "Surreal"». W. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Christina Saraceno (30 de October de 2001). «Christina Wins Latin Grammy». Rolling Stone. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Justin Oppelaar (6 de September de 2001). «Lady Marmalade Jams at VMAs». Variety. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Daniel Jenkins (16 de December de 2000). «2000 Billboard Music Awards: A Night of Sparkling Performances and VIP-Packed Parties». Billboard. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Folkard 2005, p. 360
- ↑ Mike Moody (14 de December de 2010). «Aguilera 'Thrilled' Over Golden Globe Noms». Digital Spy. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ James Dinh (15 de November de 2010). «Christina Aguilera Honored On Hollywood Walk Of Fame». MTV News. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Lauren Huff (23 de August de 2019). «Robert Downey Jr., Christina Aguilera, and More Honored as Disney Legends». Entertainment Weekly. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Valdivia 2010, p. 108
- ↑ Céline Dion (18 de April de 2013). «The 100 Most Influential People in the World». Time. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Muri Assunção (27 de June de 2020). «Christina Aguilera's Name Was 'Too Ethnic' for Music Execs». New York Daily News. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Top Albums». Recording Industry Association of America. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Justin Myers (7 de October de 2013). «How Does Miley Cyrus Compare to Britney, Selena, Demi and Disney's Other Pop Princesses?». The Official Charts Company. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Rob Copsey (14 de April de 2021). «Christina Aguilera Working on New English and Spanish Language Albums». The Official Charts Company. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ "The Noughties' Official UK Albums Chart Top 100". Music Week. London, England: United Business Media: 19. enero 30, 2010.
- ↑ Liv Moss (19 de March de 2015). «Official Biggest Selling Albums of the Millennium So Far Revealed». The Official Charts Company. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2014 Singles». Australian Recording Industry Association. Archivado desde el original el 10 de August de 2020. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Gold/Platinum». Music Canada. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Cumulative sales for "Moves Like Jagger":
- «Download Chart (International) – 2011». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- «Download Chart (International) – 2012». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- «Download Chart (International) - 2013». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- «Download Chart (International) – 2014». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- «Download Chart (International) – 2015». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- «Download Chart (International) – 2016». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- «Download Chart (International) – 2017». Gaon Music Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Justin Myers (14 de February de 2020). «The Best-Selling Singles of All Time on the Official UK Chart». The Official Charts Company. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Gold & Platinum». Recording Industry Association of America. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Jessica Goldstein (3 de April de 2014). «Pharrell and The Voice: Which Musicians Have Benefited the Most From Being TV Judges?». Vulture. New York Magazine. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Billboard 200 Artists». Billboard. Archivado desde el original el 6 de October de 2012. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Billboard Hot 100 Artists». Billboard. Archivado desde el original el 8 de October de 2012. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Billboard Pop Songs Artists». Billboard. Archivado desde el original el 6 de January de 2010. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Singles Sales Artists». Billboard. Archivado desde el original el 3 de March de 2011. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
|url-status=
ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Greatest of All Time Pop Songs Artists Chart». Billboard. 18 de October de 2017. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists». Billboard. Archivado desde el original el 4 de December de 2016. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Eric Frankenberg (12 de July de 2019). «Christina Aguilera Launches Vegas Residency 'The Xperience' with $4 Million Earned». Billboard. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Bob Allen (27 de March de 2020). «Ladies Might: Box Office Triumph By Top Female Earners». Pollstar. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Aïda Bouazza (30 de May de 2016). «Mawazine: Une Clôture En Apothéose» (en french). L'Économiste. Consultado el 27 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Lesley Goldberg (15 de March de 2016). «Spike Orders Music Game Show 'Tracks' from Christina Aguilera». The Hollywood Reporter. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Todd Spangler (21 de July de 2016). «Celeb-Instructor Startup MasterClass Names Matthew Rutler Head of Talent, Biz Dev». Variety. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Flavia Guerra (1 de February de 2011). «Christina Aguilera: 'A mulher brasileira é perfeita para minhas roupas'» (en portuguese). O Estado de S. Paulo. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Kim Novak (17 de January de 2007). «Smell of Success for Christina». Metro. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Marc Jacobs, Tom Ford and Christina Aguilera Win Top Fragrance Awards». New York. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Belisa Silva (27 de April de 2012). «FiFi Award Top Five and Award Winners». Women's Wear Daily. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Christina Top Fragrance Charts». RCA/Jive Label Group. Archivado desde el original el 9 de January de 2008. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «All Star Perfumes». Vogue. 17 de July de 2019. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Allison Collins (12 de May de 2016). «Elizabeth Arden to Buy Christina Aguilera Fragrance Business». Women's Wear Daily. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ David Basham (27 de April de 2000). «Christina Aguilera Announces Tour, Youth Programs». MTV News. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Susman, Gary (27 de August de 2003). «Toeing the Line». Entertainment Weekly. Archivado desde el original el 3 de January de 2015. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ «Christina Aguilera Says an Exclusive 'Hello' to the New A-Class». Mercedes-Benz. Archivado desde el original el 1 de July de 2018. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Owen Gibson (19 de April de 2004). «Aguilera to Star in 'Raunchy' Virgin Ads». The Guardian. Consultado el 3 de January de 2015.
- ↑ Corey Moss (13 de October de 2005). «For the Record: Quick News On Christina Aguilera, Game, 50 Cent, Jessica Simpson, Nelly & More». MTV News. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Lars Brandle (18 de March de 2006). «Orange Deal Juicy for Aguilera». Billboard. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Pauline Lacsamana (8 de February de 2017). «Oreo Launches Dunk Challenge with Christina Aguilera and Shaquille O'Neal». Yahoo!. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Tomás Mier (13 de July de 2021). «Christina Aguilera Says She's 'Re-Inspired by Music All Over Again'». People. Consultado el 26 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Julia Day (28 de March de 2001). «Aguilera and Britney Go Head-To-Head in Cola Wars». The Guardian. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ NME Staff (28 de March de 2001). «Coke Fiend Christina». NME. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Gary Susman (5 de March de 2003). «Versace Signs Christina Aguilera». Entertainment Weekly. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Conti, Samantha (19 de February de 2008). «Christina Aguilera Inspires Stephen Webster Silver Line». Women's Wear Daily. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Aguilera Causes a Stir at Harrods' Sale». Irish Examiner. 28 de June de 2004. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Lucey Rose (10 de April de 2008). «The Most Expensive Celebrity Baby Photos». Forbes. Consultado el 3 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Govan 2013, p. 114
- ↑ «Bocelli Not Blind to Tortured Dogs». The Guardian. 10 de April de 2002. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Dan Matthews (12 de December de 2006). «Christina Aguilera's Costume Change». People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Coppy Holzman (3 de February de 2010). «Christie's Announces the 2010 Inaugural Green Auction». Christie's. Archivado desde el original el 10 de February de 2010. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Kathryn Romeyn (27 de October de 2015). «Ariana Grande Is MAC's New Viva Glam Spokeswoman». The Hollywood Reporter. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ Corey Moss (10 de June de 2005). «For the Record: Quick News on Paris Hilton, Christina Aguilera, Michael Jackson, Josh Homme, a Perfect Circle & More». MTV News. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Shadi Rahimi (10 de November de 2005). «An Enduring Ribbon of Stars». The New York Times. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Mackenzie Carpenter (22 de December de 2003). «Aguilera's Visit, Story Lift Spirits at Women's Shelter». Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera's Las Vegas Residency to Raise Money for Domestic Violence Victims». ABC News. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Corey Moss (4 de April de 2007). «For the Record: Quick News On Kelly Clarkson, 'Idol', Daniel Radcliffe, Christina Aguilera & More». MTV News. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ John Morgan (3 de March de 2004). «Nicole Kidman Fashions Fight Against Women's Cancer». USA Today. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Jennifer Vineyard (26 de October de 2005). «For The Record: Quick News On Christina Aguilera, Jennifer Lopez And Marc Anthony, Madonna, Bloc Party & More». MTV News. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Acun Ilicali (20 de October de 2010). «"Var mısın, Yok musun" da Aguilera şov». Milliyet. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Adam Tschorn (20 de September de 2010). «For the Paperback Writer: Montblanc Unveils John Lennon Pen». Los Angeles Times. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «Stars 'Declare' Support For Voting Initiative». Billboard. 13 de July de 2004. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «Aguilera Backs Voting Campaign». Channel 4. Archivado desde el original el 15 de November de 2007. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Daniel Kilkelly (22 de October de 2005). «Christina Aguilera Bans Wedding Presents». Digital Spy. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ «'Hurricane Sandy: Coming Together' Concert: Christina Aguilera, Bruce Springsteen to Perform». Billboard. November 2012. Consultado el 21 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «Chrysler irá leiloar unidades do sedã 300C para ajudar vítimas do Haiti» (en portuguese). Globo.com. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Alan Duke (24 de January de 2010). «'Hope for Haiti' Raises $58 Million and Counting». CNN. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Dave Karger (22 de January de 2010). «'Hope for Haiti Now': The Telehon's 10 Best Performances». Entertainment Weekly. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Anthony Bruno (25 de July de 2009). «Aguilera Onborad with Hunger Relief». Billboard. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021.
- ↑ Gary Trust (30 de September de 2015). «Christina Aguilera Returns to Her Roots on Ecuador Hunger Relief Trip». Billboard. Consultado el 22 de January de 2022.
- ↑ «Christina Aguilera - A Voice for the Hungry». World Food Program. Archivado desde el original el 7 de December de 2013. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ Sugey Palomares (4 de October de 2012). «Hillary Clinton Honors Christina Aguilera for World Hunger Mission». Latina. Archivado desde el original el 9 de October de 2012. Consultado el 1 de July de 2021. Parámetro desconocido
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ignorado (ayuda) - ↑ 478,0 478,1 «Christina Aguilera donates song profits to Orlando victims». BBC News. 17 de June de 2016. Consultado el 7 de August de 2021.
- ↑ «See you soon!». Twitter. Twitter, Inc. 19 de July de 2022. Archivado desde el original el 21 de July de 2022. Consultado el 21 de July de 2022.
Sources[editar | editar código]
- Dominguez, Pier (2003). Christina Aguilera: A Star is Made: The Unauthorized Biography. Amber Communications Group, Inc. ISBN 978-0-970-222-459.
- Govan, Chlóe (2013). Christina Aguilera: Unbreakable. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-0-857-129-949.
- Greenberger, Robert (2008). Contemporary Musicians and Their Music: Christina Aguilera. Rosen Publishing. ISBN 978-1-435-848-641.
- Kimpel, Dan (2006). How They Made It: True Stories of How Music's Biggest Stars Went from Start to Stardom. Hal Leonard LLC. ISBN 978-0-634-076-428.
- Railton, Diane; Watson, Paul (2011). Music Video and the Politics of Representation. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 88-90. ISBN 978-0-748-633-234.
- Valdivia, Angharad N. (2010). Latino/as in the Media. Polity. ISBN 978-0-745-640-075.
- Folkard, Claire (2005). Guinness World Records 2005. Jim Pattison Group. ISBN 1-892051-22-2.
Further reading[editar | editar código]
- Scott, Kieran (2001). I Was a Mousketeer!. Disney Press. ISBN 978-0-7868-4470-8.
External links[editar | editar código]
- Error de Lua en Módulo:Official_website en la línea 102: attempt to call upvalue 'makeUrl' (a nil value).
- Christina Aguilera at AllMusic
- Christina Aguilera discography at Discogs
- Christina Aguilera at IMDb
- Works by or about Christina Aguilera in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
Error de Lua: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').
Error de Lua en Módulo:Authority_control en la línea 181: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
- Páginas con errores en secuencias de órdenes
- Wikipedia:Páginas con referencias con parámetros desconocidos
- CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes)
- Harv and Sfn no-target errors
- CS1 English-language sources (en)
- Articles with short description
- Articles with hatnote templates targeting a nonexistent page
- Wikipedia pages with incorrect protection templates
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- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- All Wikipedia articles written in American English
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- Articles with hCards
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- All articles with incomplete citations
- Articles with incomplete citations from May 2022
- Commons category link from Wikidata
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